Current Macroeconomic Situation in the USA Essay

Current Macroeconomic Situation in the USA - Essay Example The cash has not changed much in contrast with the Yen (OECD Publishing, 2012). The monetary emergency of 2008 extraordinarily influenced the possibilities of the US economy and still hangs over the current financial circumstance. Accordingly, the current macroeconomic circumstance properly echoes the 2008 financial emergency in an exceptionally huge way. First is the part of moderate development where the American economy has been lazy since the time the economy fallen in 2008. Slow monetary development is as of now winning in the United States, and financial advancement is happening at a tarrying pace. It is assessed that the economy will develop at the pace of 2% through 2014. This means the economy will set aside more effort to recuperate completely. Different binds influencing the economy of the United States incorporate joblessness, expansion, and downturn. Joblessness is at an elevated level and is basically brought about by moderate development of the economy. As the economy sets aside more effort to develop there are not many open doors for business, making it hard to end the current issue of joblessness. Swelling is additionally a significant issue influencing the US economy, which includes the unending ascent of costs of wares. Swelling has incompletely been contributed by the current spate of financial upgrade programs, which have siphoned a ton of assets into the economy with the point of invigorating development and making openings for work. Is the U.S. economy presently worried about joblessness, swelling, and downturn? The US economy is by and by worried about joblessness, swelling, and downturn. These have been the chief elements influencing the economy since the time the 2008 monetary emergency (Leboeuf, 2012). The organization has infused trillions of cash into the economy to stop the downturn. There has been banter over the adequacy of this methodology regarding whether it will make expansion. At this situation in time, America is encounteri ng time of seriousness a time of downturn most exceedingly terrible from the hour of the enormous misery. basically, downturn is nastiest than expansion during this purpose of economy. Expansion and avarice is an incredible thing for the economy to create occupations to advance the economy when the economy is in a droop. Mr. Friedman counsel has stood the investigation of time with various Presidents asking about proposals from him. America requires some kind of swelling to give the economy the push it need at this case, certain the financing costs are wicked good, however Americans don't have the necessary affirmation to either bless or spend to give the economy the further it needs. America requires confirmation as of now to convolute the economy. Americans too need jobs possibly the up and coming political race will alter the picture we have at this event, various individuals are trusting. The US economy is essentially worried about joblessness, which is a genuine migraine in the United States today. Slow financial development is the main explanation behind high joblessness cases. The US monetary improvement has been slow right from 2008 when the economy slipped. Occupation creation has been amazingly low in the United States making a huge populace of people without employments. Aside from worry over joblessness, the US economy is similarly fearful about downturn and expansion which too have applied a great deal of weight on the economy of

Jack London Free Essays

Week 61 Week 6 Joseph Robbins HUM 335 Christina Baker April 21, 2013 Week 62 1. From â€Å"The Slaughter of Pigeons† in Chapter 6, What is the author’s guarantee about the morals of chasing? What explicit words does the creator use to â€Å"stack the evidence† for his case? Information on the characters and their chronicles isn't important to acknowledge â€Å"The Slaughter of the Pigeons† on the grounds that we can decipher through each character’s activities Cooper’s fundamental message. The locals terminating erratically into the herd is a generally silly picture. We will compose a custom paper test on Jack London or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Between the killing of numerous flying creatures with one visually impaired shot to the releasing of the overwhelmed turn standard on the group, it isn’t difficult to see Cooper’s analysis of the settler’s reckless devastation of natural life. The character of Leather-Stocking fills in as an ecological model. He ably exhibits killing a solitary pigeon and utilizations the adventure to help pervade the residents with a touch of traditionalist insight, not to take from nature more than what they need. Having conveyed the story’s moral, Cooper shuts the scene with the picture of the large number of dead or biting the dust feathered creatures thronw over the ground. Likewise read The Story of an Eyewitness Essay Analysis This picture is an away from of the terrible pointlessness of the settler’s butcher. 2. From â€Å"A Blizzard under Blue Sky† in Chapter 6, Write a â€Å"claim of policy† that this story recommends for a person who is fighting wretchedness. Does the case have merit? Clarify. I thought â€Å"A Blizzard Under Blue Sky† was a superb story and accomplished precisely what it proposed to. It incited joy, perhaps wonder, in light of the way that after setting out Houston was at first suspicious about the mending intensity of the normal world, and thusly discovered how progressive an extraordinary encounter can be. Is most fascinating that Houston Week 63 promptly turned down enemy of discouragement medicine. The vast majority would be excited at the possibility of a pill filling the void in their lives. Pam Houston had an opposite view: â€Å"one of the things I love the most about the regular world is the manner in which it gives you what is beneficial for you regardless of whether you don’t know it at that point. † The significant thing to note here is that she didn't have a clue how nature would mend her, yet she had an enduring confidence that it would even in very unforgiving conditions. In the event that you accept that nature is your foe, than it is, yet that is valid with all parts of life. The case above benefits itself by tolerating life as what it is and realizing that no one but you can roll out an improvement. 3. From the sonnet â€Å"Saint Francis and the Sow† in Chapter 6, What is Kinnell’s guarantee? On what logical intrigue does the writer depend? Point out and assess explicit instances of this intrigue. Galway Kinnell’s â€Å"Saint Francis and the Sow† focuses on numerous subjects that include guiltlessness, blame, excellence, and beauty. Toward the start of the sonnet, Kinnell alludes to â€Å"The bud† as â€Å"all things†. A bud is essentially the primary period of a blossoms life. Be that as it may, buds can speak to a wide range of things, including the capability of excellence to come, immaculateness, and guiltlessness. A bud is unadulterated and I expect alludes to outset, which likewise infers that it’s crude. The keen case in the initial two lines of the sonnet recommend that the bud has universal qualities. The kind of attributes what impact a type of substance on â€Å"all things†. That being stated, it’s very amusing how something as amazing as â€Å"The bud† sits on a line without anyone else in the sonnet. It’s as though the bud is really helpless. Additionally, included all through the sonnet are faculties and portrayals of the pig. â€Å"From the earthen nose completely during that Time 64 feed and slops to the profound twist of the tail†. Kinnell utilizes the sow to separate its soul and body. Certain lines from this sonnet respect a considerable amount of individuals in this day in period of society. â€Å"Though now and then it is vital, to reteach a thing its loveliness†. The line proposes that it’s frequently important to remind others that there isn’t one standard of physical beauty. Everything is beautiful in its own exceptional manner. An enormous segment of our way of life is focused on a totally off-base view of what magnificence really is. This sonnet impacts people to attempt to cherish themselves for what their identity is, not what another person figures you ought to be. â€Å"To put a hand on its temple, of the blossom, and retell it in words and in contact, it is lovely†. Kinnell couldn't have made a superior showing reaffirming this to the peruser with â€Å"Saint Francis and the Sow†. . From â€Å"Solitude (from Walden, or Life in the Woods) in Chapter 6, Thoreau states â€Å"I think that its healthy to be along most of the time. † Discuss a few reasons the creator gives in contending to the prudence of isolation. How does Nature add to his contention? He isolates himself from his reasoning psyche, say ing that the piece of the self that reflects internal can be made outside to oneself. The undertakings and occasions of life are outside to us. Above all, this outside piece of oneself has a place with nobody †it is totally free. In this condition, isolation is relative and not desolate. Society, then again, is modest and meddles with our feeling of ourselves, since we don't have the space to think. We get in each other’s way. We do Week 65 not have to contact individuals to comprehend their worth/significance to us. In the forested areas, God and Mother Earth are his organization, which is bounty for him. In this condition, there are sure things more valuable than everything else. One is the morning air, which won’t keep even until early afternoon. Keep it on the off chance that you can, he says, however it will get stale really quick. Exposition: Mankind's history is covered with model where a couple of individual gambled life and appendages to wander into the obscure, which at that point came to be found, because of their soul of adventurism or as some would state, fool tough grandiosity. Obviously, certain names ring a bell, Christopher Columbus, Captain James Cook, Lois and Clark and so on. There is another side to this story of acclaim also. Indeed, even the examples of overcoming adversity some of the time had a ring of disappointment about itself. An individual may be a pioneer in the field of revelation however the his rewards for so much hard work are appreciated by the individuals who tail him. He may in truth have filled in as n extra instrument in the way to revelation, in the huge plans of things. Much to our dismay about the glaring disappointments of the individuals who set out to and never lived to tell the story of their alleged wonder? The component of nature, the new territory, the outrageous climate and unf oreseeable conditions all piled up as commendable obstructions in the method of any individual who set out to investigate its privileged insights and extensiveness, and encouraged and thought of defeating these. Despite the fact that the fundamental character anticipates the enormous difficulties lying in front of him, he embarks to seek after it, during a Time 66 ixture of numbness, lack of concern and resolve. Once in a while everybody wants to surrender, and the main thing an individual can depend on is his will to endure. Surrendering is conceding rout, in each situation. Thinking about the excursion itself, which is introduced as a huge deterrent, it presents a differentiation. The differentiation is between the level of trouble and the absence of handle for the gravity of the circumstance which introduces itself. Maybe, no place is this absence of readiness for the excursion more displayed than where he finds himself in a gap (snapshot of peril) e. g. where he recognizes this. Maybe the most convincing proof of this bonehead hard arrogance that is verging on franticness is obvious through the accompanying. I went through 15 months in a battle zone with the US Army and in the event that it wasn’t for the individuals I was with, I would have surrendered quite a while in the past. I was harmed, intellectually and truly however I realized that there was something such a great amount of better to live for when this was finished. We as a whole battle with surrendering, however we gain such a great amount by not surrendering and I would prefer to be arrogant than at any other time surrender. Week 67 References James, M. what's more, Merickel, Alan P. (2011). Understanding writing and composing argument,4th ed. Longman: Boston, MA. The most effective method to refer to Jack London, Papers Jack London Free Essays string(67) the nine horrible circles incorporated with the pipe of Dante’s Hell. ANQ: A Quarterly Journal of Short Articles, Notes, and Reviews, Vol. 23, No. 3, 172â€178, 2010 Copyright  © Taylor Francis Group, LLC ISSN: 0895-769X DOI: 10. We will compose a custom paper test on Jack London or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now 1080/08957691003712363 R USSELL M. H ILLIER Providence College Crystal Beards and Dantean In? uence in Jack London’s â€Å"To Build a Fire (II)† James I. McClintock has portrayed Jack London’s great short story â€Å"To Build a Fire (II)† as the â€Å"most develop articulation of his pessimism† (116). In what follows, I wish to investigate the likelihood that there is a considerable component of otherworldly purposeful anecdote usable in London’s account. London initially considered his story as an ethical tale and a preventative account to American youth never to travel alone. To this end, London distributed the story in Youth’s Companion. In its ? nal variant, however, the story accepted strongly darker and increasingly evil tones. In catching the danger of the nasty northland, London was drawing upon his own movements in the Klondike, yet I would contend that his story was additionally propelled by a combination of his experience of the brutal and distressing environ

Shopify Review Easiest Way To Start An eCommerce Site

Shopify Review Easiest Way To Start An eCommerce Site Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Shopify Review: The Easiest Way To Start An eCommerce Site?Updated On 01/12/2017Author : Chitraparna SinhaTopic : ShopifyShort URL : https://hbb.me/2Bp6OOV CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogThis is an unbiased, brief but in-depth review of the e-commerce online shop builder Shopify we have analyzed and compared Shopify with other leading and promising online shop builders to provide full insights on the website, whether its productive for a healthy and fast growth of your existing or new online business or not.Shopify Review: Worth It Or Not?Because of the opportunities created by online businesses in India like Flipkart and Amazon, normal clothing stores and other utility shops in the cities are now disappearing fast.People are now more keen on shopping online where they get the convenience of shopping from anywhere in the world and the business also gets a boost beca use of the exposure it gets when more and more people can reach them. To make an online business successful and make it easy to use for the customers, you need an online shop builder such as Shopify; it is like choosing the building for your business and this is a very important step because the shop builder you choose can make or break your business.YOU CAN SIGN UP FOR A FREE ACCOUNT AND USE IT FOR 2 WEEKS AS WELL:Sign Up For Shopify Now And Start Your Free Trial ASAP!I have been using Shopify for some time now to build online stores for our clients and here are the pros and cons of this e-commerce online shop builder.Pros of ShopifyMarketingWho will buy your product if you dont get many visitors, right? There will be almost no sale and it will all be a waste because there are hundreds of other websites drifting in the web unnoticed, and this is where Shopifys great marketing perks come in handy.Shopify creates 100% clean codes which allow custom title tags, meta description which ensures that your online business is the first thing they see when they search on Google what they need.DesignA good web platform must be easily customizable like WordPress. WordPress is a great example, it looks great out of the box and it gives you options to customize it with any theme you like.Shopify is even better when it comes to design, it has free themes bundled out of the box to choose from, you can also let a designer or developer customize it and create any kind of shop you want.READShopify Affiliate Review: Want To Make Up To $2,400 Per Sale?Customer SupportWhen you are running an online business and you run into trouble, the customer support can make a huge difference in providing correct and helpful solutions without wasting.If you are choosing to build and run an online business by yourself, you have no one to lean on when you need help with something, just a bunch of online business forums and paid developers.Built-in Speed and Security for HostingWhen you are runni ng an online business, you need to make sure its fast and super secure when you are processing credit cards. If you run a business then you know that the customer waits for no one. Even a fraction of a second delay in loading the site can mean that the customer wants to leave which is not at all good for your online business. With Shopify, you get fast loading pages with super secure payment options where the customers can shop without the doubt of compromising their credit card details.Cons of ShopifyPricing is the only major concern I found which can be a deal breaker with Shopify. There are a couple of thing Shopify charges you for.First is your monthly fee based on the plan you selected with the features you need. Second is the credit card fees and the self-explanatory name tells that Shopify charges you for each transaction made using credit cards. Third is your add-on fees, which is the price of the third party apps, plug-ins or bits of software you purchase to make your shop more interactive. These are mostly one-time purchases and you should include them when you plan your budget.HOSTED ECOMMERCE PLATFORMS GETTING POPULAR DAY BY DAY, KNOW WHY?7 Reasons Why People Prefer Hosted eCommerce PlatformsOther than the pricing, Shopify is a great tool and if you’re serious about your business, the price shouldn’t matter. That is all you need to know about Shopify, the decision is yours, choose your e-commerce online shop builder wisely, your online business depends on it!Editor RatingRated 4.5 stars Outstanding80%ShopifyReviewed by: Chitraparna SinhaPublished on: 29/02/2016Last modified: 01/12/2017Start Your FREE Shopify Trial Account ASAP!

The Medical Profession Of A Pediatrician - 1461 Words

The medical profession of a Pediatrician comes with hard work, effort, and the want of helping children. Many children everyday become sick, have diseases, and many other health related issues, but they need someone to be there and help them through those health problems. If anyone looks at all the children out there in the world, they have parents who care for them and do not want them to be hurt, sick, or have a disease they have little knowledge about. A Pediatrician helps those parents get through those hard times and makes things happen to the best of their ability to do anything for those children. If you want to help children and their parents even though there are limiting factors, many responsibilities, years of college, and much more along with some satisfactions; being a Pediatrician is one of many health professions that one can choose and learn as their career. Going in to the career of being a Pediatrician there are many educational requirements one must have. 5. These requirements include completing high school first, then college by getting a bachelor’s degree, graduating from medical school, completing an internship, completing a residency in Pediatrics, and finally becoming licensed by passing the United States Medical Licensing Examination certifying you to be a Pediatrician (Pediatrician). To achieve these requirements one must find a college that has these requirements in the career available. 6. One example would be the college Baylor University inShow MoreRelatedHealth Profession Investigation : Pediatrician Essay1066 Words   |  5 PagesHealth Profession Investigation: Pediatrician Pediatricians are health care professionals who treat and assist children with a variety of problems. Pediatricians need to have certain skills that will allow them to excel in their specialty. In addition to the knowledge gained through the years of education and training, there are other primary skills that are fundamental to the successful diagnosis and treatment of young patients. I have a strong desire to work with children. I grew up with manyRead MoreMy Experience Of Becoming A Pediatrician1287 Words   |  6 PagesPediatricians have the next generation in their hands, and they have for scarcely 200 years. In this paper I hope to share my experience in becoming a pediatrician. Pediatricians job is to treat and diagnose children s illnesses from infancy to early adulthood. Sharing the salary, history, schooling, job after, and other necessary things to become a pediatrician. To become a pediatrician will take a long time with expenses, but with dedications anything is pos sible. It plays a big role in aRead MoreA Research Study On Nursing1518 Words   |  7 Pages Part A- Description Pediatricians are doctors that specialize in the care of children from birth to early adulthood, generally 21. They diagnose illnesses, prescribe medicine, treat patients and help prevent other illnesses. They manage both the physical and mental side of their patients. Pediatricians diagnose and treat infections, injuries, genetic defects and other physical things that affect children. They are also involved in the detection, prevention and management of emotional health andRead MoreThe Medical Aspect Of The Health Care System Worked Essay1600 Words   |  7 PagesAfter my observations, I have learned a lot about how the the medical aspect of the health care system worked. I always had the mindset that the doctors were the ones who ran everything in a hospital or a clinic. Upon observing, I realized that this was false and that it took teamwork, cooperation, and communication to help create an environment to best serve its patients. When I came into the University of Michigan as wel l as the Health Sciences Scholar Program, I had set my target to go into familyRead MoreBecoming A Doctor Is Not An Easy Process For Majority Of The Population1351 Words   |  6 Pagesalways questioned as to why they choose what they want to pursue in life. Choosing what to major in is a hard process for majority of the population; for others it’s natural. The career I find interesting and may pursue is a Pediatrics doctor. Pediatricians are doctors who specialize in children, ranging from new born babies to eighteen years old. Individuals interested in this field will need a sense of mentality and dedication to work hard. Becoming a doctor is not an easy process; it takes timeRead MoreStatement of Purpose to Become a Pediatrcian or an Optometrist845 Words   |  3 PagesA Pediatrician and an optometrist are both professions that are needed in order to help people be healthy. Both are a type of doctor and help the general public. The two require a good education and requir e getting into a school that specializes in their field. When working, they make what is considered a good amount of money. These aspects appeal to me because they are all qualities I can see in my future. But each career has many aspects that differ from each other. A pediatrician specializes inRead MoreEssay about A Career as a Pediatrician1275 Words   |  6 PagesHowever, most people do not want to put in all the effort that it takes to do so. The job of a pediatrician is life-changing to many. Unfortunately, it takes drive and effort that many people do not have, to become a pediatrician. A pediatrician’s job is a highly-skilled and interesting job because he or she has the privilege to deal with and help as many children as possible. What is a pediatrician? Pediatricians are doctors who specialize and focus in caring for babies to young adults (Career Cruising)Read MoreBecoming A Pediatrici A Doctor Who Works With Children From Ages1591 Words   |  7 PagesPediatrician A pediatrician is a doctor who works with children from ages ranging from infancy to young adulthood to assess their medical needs. These doctors help children in ways from having frequent health checkups to ensure their development is on track to diagnosing illnesses and tending to their injuries. Helping people and caring for them makes me feel useful and compassionate, which is why I being a pediatrician intrigued me so much. It makes me feel satisfied when I am making someone healthyRead MoreAdult, Mental, And Social Health876 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"A profession is a prestigious white-collar occupation that requires extensive formal education.† (Macionis) â€Å"Pediatrics is the specialty of medical science concerned with the physical, mental, and social health of children from birth to young adulthood. Pediatric care encompasses a broad spectrum of health services ranging from preventive health care to the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic diseases.† (American Academy of Pediatrics) Pediatricians deal with patients at every stage ofRead MoreBecoming A Doctor For The Medical Field1639 Words   |  7 PagesEver since I was six years old, I already knew that I wanted to pursue a career in the medical field. Although I excel more in Mathematics, I always find the field of Science, specifically Biology and Anatomy and Physiology, extremely interesting and informing. Perhaps, it is due to the idea that these subjects require a huge amount of memorizing, which I personally enjoy doing. Also, I appreciate its challenging nature, and the fact that the information it has keeps changing and improving everytime

Words that Go Together with Fashion

Words that usually go together are known as collocations. Learning collocations will help expand your vocabulary especially when using English for Specific Purposes. This lesson uses the word fashion as an example of how you can use collocations to improve your English. Youll find a list of expressions used with fashion, a short story and example sentences to help you begin using these words to practice speaking about fashion. Heres a short introduction about fashion to begin: All the Latest Fashions The world of fashion is fascinating. Of course, theres all the latest fashions which can range from weird looking contemporary fashion, to popular fashions that you can find in all the shopping malls. One thing thats true about fashion is that it things come into fashion as quickly as they fall out of fashion. To be a fashionista, you better be able to keep up with the latest fashions coming out of Paris, New York and Milan.   Some people like to hold onto things that come back into fashion. Its certainly cheaper in the long run, but it will take quite a while for the fashion cycle to turn! Personally, I dont even try to follow fashions as Im too old for that sort of thing. However, I enjoy watching my daughter follow fashions and even set fashions amongst her friends.   New Fashions contemporary  currentlatestmodernpopular Im amazed at some of the contemporary fashion.  Current fashion focuses on very young adults.Youll spend a huge amount of money if you buy the latest fashions.Im surprised by some modern fashions.  Popular fashions dont need to be followed by those in their fifties. Verbs: Becoming Fashionable be in fashioncome into fashionbecome fashionableset fashionsstart fashionskeep up with fashionfollow fashionswear fashions Whats in fashion this year is different than last year.When did those shorts come into fashion?What do you think it will take for me to become fashionable?Beautiful young women and men often set fashions without knowing it.I try to keep up with fashion, but its breaking my bank account!Jennifer follows fashion by buying all the glamour magazines.Im afraid I cant afford to wear the latest fashions. Verbs: Going out of Fashion fall out of fashionbe out of fashiongo out of fashion Those jeans feel out of fashion ten years ago.Big sunglasses have definitely gone out of fashion.She likes to wear clothes that are out of fashion. I guess shes rebelling. Verbs: Fashion Cycles - Returning into Fashion come back into fashionbe back in fashion   Those skirts have come back into fashion this season. Im wearing my moms from thirty years ago!Did you know hats are back in fashion? Places to See Fashion fashion showsfashion shootsfashion magazinesfashion spreads in magazinesfashion runways Fashion shows are held in major cities around the world.The magazine is having a fashion shoot in Hawaii.Fashion magazines which feature fashion spreads weigh a ton!Youll see glamourous models on fashion runways.Have you ever been to a fashion show? The Business of Fashion fashion businessfashion industryfashion marketfashion tradefashion retailerfashion boutique / store / shopfashion designfashion photography Fashion business is big money, dont doubt it!The fashion industry is one of the hardest to break into.  The fashion market is very quick to change directions.He works in the fashion trade designing mens suits.Fashion retailers provide models for aspiring actresses.You can buy those jeans in your local fashion boutique.Beautiful fashion design depends on understanding the details.Good fashion photography can make all the difference in setting a trend. Fashion Businesses fashion brandsfashion companiesfashion houses  fashion labelsfashion lines Fashion brands are more important than well made clothing.Fashion companies drive billions in sales every year.Fashion houses from Europe set the trends by dressing stars in spectacular gowns.Fashion labels increase the price of any piece of clothing by more than 30 percent.Fashion lines are created by individual fashion designers. People in Fashion fashion editor  fashion designerfashion photographerfashion stylistfashion maven A fashion editor makes the final decision on whether a model will be presented in a magazine.A fashion designer is responsible for creating new clothing designs.Youll need a good fashion photographer to become successful with your designs.A fashion stylist is almost as important as a fashionable dress.The fashion maven decides what will become fashionable. FInally, learn how to use a collocation dictionary to build your own keyword lists. Teachers can learn more about using collocations on this lesson on using chunking to build vocabulary skills with set phrase.

Genetic Engineering And The Human Existence - 1193 Words

Why is genetic engineering crucial to the human existence? Initially, genetic engineering, also called genetic modification, is the process of manually adding new unique DNA into an organism. The objective is to add one or numerous new traits that are not already constructed in that particular organism. New DNA inserts in the host genome and immediately isolates and replicates the gene of interest by using molecular cloning methods to synthesize a DNA sequence; then inserting this construct into the host organism. Genes may be removed, using a nucleus. Gene targeting is a different technique that uses homologous recombination to change an endogenous gene, and can be used to distinguish a gene, remove exons, add a gene, or introduce point†¦show more content†¦When the complete benefits of human genetic engineering therapy are ever seen, it would have a huge impact on disease as a whole. Furthermore, it is statistically proven that genetic engineering, exclusively lengthens th e life span of an organism. Healthier and longer lives would be possible, without certain diseases. This interoperates that human genetic engineering has the potential to further advance the quality of life and to provide longer life spans. Reversing some of the cellular causes for decline of the body could be possible when actions are made with genetic engineering. Moreover, it will eliminate illness and disease in an unborn child, helping the infant grow and prosper. A key benefit of genetic engineering is the prospect of supporting the treatment to illness and diseases in unborn children. With the addition of genetic screening, a fetus is enabled for treatment of the unborn. Overtime, this can impact the growing spread of diseases in future generations. Without doubt, genetic engineering has their huge benefits to mankind, however there are quite a few of cons. Human genetic engineering, does contribute to the danger list in human society. There are ethical issues that rise from the changing of natures way. Many of those opposed to human genetic engineering have their opinion based on ethical views. There is a belief that god should have ultimately

Earnings Manipulation MTR Corporation Limited

Question: Discuss about the Earnings Manipulation for MTR Corporation Limited. Answer: Introduction MTR Corporation Limited is a company which is owned by the Hong Kong government for operating a mass transit railway system. Originally MTR Corporation Limited was established in the year of 1979. The main purpose of written this report is that the researchers want to discuss want to discuss that particular issue which takes place at the time of calculating the cost of capital for the MTR Corporation Limited. Stacey and Jim, the two managers of MTR Corporation Limited get a task for reviewing the expectations of investigators concept and also review the cost of capital (1). The entire report covers the information about the business of the MTR Corporation Limited and the issues arise at the time of calculating the cost of capital. The cost of capital is actually the rate of return on the cost of the company which is earned through investing same amount of money into a different source with the same risk. It is a cost opportunity for making a specific money investment within the compa ny. By the help of the cost of capital, the hurdle rate of money of an organization can be identified. This hurdle rate should be overcome before generating the cost value. The cost of capital basically depends on the mode of financings such as which are used by the organization cost of equity, cost of debt and weighted average cost of capital. Identification of issues Stacey and Jim, the two managers of MTR Corporation Limited try to find out a number of costs which is utilized by the MTR Corporation Limited to borrow the capital. However, according to Jim, the cost of capital is not just the borrowed capital of the company. Again, Stacey guesses that the cost of capital basically represents the average cost of the capital which is used by the company from their entire different source. Hence it can be said that both of the managers do not have a clear idea or knowledge about the cost of capital so they get confused about the fact that what should be included in the cost of capital of a company. For this reason, as per Jim, the cost of capital means that it should be the hurdle rate for the capital that creates problem or obstacles at the time of investing in the projects. However, again an issue arises in the mind if Stacey about the level of the hurdle rate of the project for MTR Corporation Limited. The cost of capital also shows the hurdle rat e of money of an organization. They think that if the cost of capital and the return on cost get equal in the MTR Corporation Limited Company then it means they do not earn any money or profit for the company. Therefore, the developing of the property of the company along with the business of railway become less risky for the MTR Corporation Limited Company rather than building new railway lines. The cost of capital needs to be evaluated in an effective manner as to increase the profitability of the organization. The cost of capital is actually the rate of return on the cost of the company which is earned through investing same amount of money into a different source with the same risk (2). It is a cost opportunity for making a specific money investment within the company. Basically, cost of capital is actually the rate of return of the money which is required to influence the investor for making an investment within the country. The cost of capital is actually the fund cost which i s used for financing a business. The cost of capital basically depends on three types of mode of financing which are used by the organization. Those modes of financing are 1) cost of equity, 2) cost of debt and 3) weighted average cost of capital. The cost of capital also shows the hurdle rate of money of an organization. This hurdle rate should be overcome before generating the cost value. This is mostly used by the company in their process of capital budgeting. By the help of this capital budgeting process, the company can able to determine that whether the organization can able to precede their project or not. The cost of different sources of cost get varies from one company to another company. This is basically taking place depending on the factors like profitability, operating history, credit worthiness etc. However, some of the times the company struggles at the time of breaking of the cost of capital for performing the optimal or most advantageous financing mix according to the cost of capital for a different source of fund. The MTR Corporation Limited Company should become more careful about their cost of equity and cost of debt. If the cost of capital and return on capital get equal then the business do not show any profitability to the company. References Arabzadeh M. A study on effects of cost-of-equity models on cost-of-capital and capital structure. Management Science Letters. 2012;2(6):1855-1864. STROBL G. Earnings Manipulation and the Cost of Capital. Journal of Accounting Research. 2013;:no-no.

Hero and Monster- Macbeth Essay Example

Hero and Monster- Macbeth Essay The same qualities that make one a hero can also make one a monster. A perfect example of this is in the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare. In this play, Macbeth is a very ambitious man, however, by the end he is an absolute monster. In the beginning, Macbeth and his longtime companion, Banquo, come across three witches who give them a prophecy. The witches tell them that Macbeth will become Thane of Cawdor and later the King of Scotland. Banquo that his sons will be Scottish kings although he will never be king himself. They are both very skeptical about this prophecy until Macbeth becomes Thane of Cawdor soon after. When Lady Macbeth learns everything that has happened, she has absolutely no doubt that the prophecy is valid. Over the course of the play, both of them do everything in their power to make the witches’ prediction come true. Although the ambition that Macbeth and his wife possess is an ideal heroic quality, it also contributes to their monstrous behaviors. The first horrific act they perform is killing Duncan in order to gain kingship. Once Duncan is dead, Macbeth goes after Banquo and his son Fleance in order to avoid the second part of the witches’ prophecy. Later on, Macbeth visits the witches again and they tell him to beware of Macduff. Macbeth then commands that Macduff’s castle be seized and that his wife and children be killed. In order to be a hero it is necessary to be an ambitious person, in spite of this, a monster can be ambitious as well. A hero must be determined to achieve the things they want that may help other people. A monster may also be determined to obtain something, but with a cruel or damaging approach. We will write a custom essay sample on Hero and Monster- Macbeth specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Hero and Monster- Macbeth specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Hero and Monster- Macbeth specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Macbeth and his wife turn out to be utter fiends as a result of their ambitious ways. They easily could have used their ambition to obtain the things they wanted in a positive manner, but instead they chose to use their ambition in negative ways. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth prove that a monster and a hero can have the same quality. 2)Parents and environment impact a child’s development as a human being. In the novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, Victor Frankenstein brings to life a creation that he spent months working on. His automatic reaction to its appearance is pure disgust and he escapes its presence soon after it opens its eyes. When Victor and his friend, Henry, return back to where the creature would have been, they find that it he gone. Soon after, Victor receives a letter from his father telling him that his youngest brother had been killed. Before long he finds out that his monster is the murderer, although someone else was convicted for the crime. Victor feels an immense amount of guilt as a result of being responsible for the death of two loved ones, so he decides to go to the mountains in attempt to ease his pain. One day the monster approaches Victor to beg for forgiveness and asks him to create a mate similar to himself. Victor eventually agrees and begins working on his new creation, but he chooses to destroy his work. The monster is enraged by Victor’s act and chooses to retaliate by killing Henry. After Henry, Victor’s new bride, Elizabeth, falls victim to the monster. The reason Victor’s creation caused an immeasurable amount of pain and destruction is because he was never truly taught right from wrong, or anything for that matter. His â€Å"parent† never gave him a chance or showed him any form of love. If Victor didn’t immediately leave when his creation came to life, the monster may not have turned out the way he did. Also, society completely rejected him. The sight of the monster was terrifying and not one person even gave him a chance. He would have developed into a much better being if Victor and his environment influenced him differently. If his â€Å"parent† took the time to teach him basic human morals and society accepted him, he may not have made the same decisions he did. Without question, the monster’s parents and environment impacted his development as a human being.

Important Events essays

Important Events essays There are many important things that happened in history. One of them would be World War II. This was a very important time in America. Many men and women during the holocaust were losing their lives because of one mans beliefs of ethnic cleansing. This was one of the lowest points in the history of the world. The U.S was forced to do something. When Japan bombed Pearl Harbor it lead to many years of blood, sweat and tears, which would eventually become worth it in the end. Our involvement in the war was crucial and led to the end of Hitlers reign and freedom to all Jews who were persecuted just because of their ethnic background. This was just one thing that was important in U.S History. Another important thing that happened in U.S History would be the civil rights movement. In WWII we were fighting for the freedom of the Jews but persecuting the African Americans in our own country. The black population in America were separate but equal. The blacks were by no means equal. They were required to go to separate schools. They werent even allowed to drink out of the same water fountain. And rightly so this upset the African American population. The African Americans decided to protest led by great men such as Martin Luther King Jr. They practiced non violent forms of protesting which led eventually to the end of the separate but equal way of life. A third important thing in U.S History would have to be Woodstock. Woodstock was held on a farm in New York and drew thousands of people to this great rock and roll concert. The theme of Woodstock was make love not war. Woodstock occurred during the war and Vietnam in which thousands of U.S soldiers were killed. The young people in America were opposed to the war. This is why Woodstock was such a big event. It was a place were young people could protest the war peacefully. Also Woodstock was the birth of many Rock and Roll&a...

Observation of a biligual child Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Observation of a biligual child - Essay Example The class that I am observing is a key stage one classroom which is a year one class and the children are aged between five and six. The classroom environment is filled with exciting displays and a separate display for language of the month which is currently Urdi. According to Baker (2006) the school setting is vital in developing the first language of any bilingual pupil. The children are split into different grouping according to their abilities. Flowers is the theme of this classroom daffodils, tulips, lilies and poppies this is their abilities settings for numeracy reading and literacy there is a BTA ( Bilingual teaching assistant) in class as well she will work with the EAL children ( English as an additional language) regardless of their abilities. Research (Cummins 1981, Collier and Thomas 1989) show that, it takes as long as seven years for EAL pupils to acquire a level of English proficiency compared to their monolingual peers. Teachers cannot wait till EAL pupils to develop high levels of English language ability before embarking on the demands of the national curriculum but must enable pupils to participate in curriculum context learning while they are simultaneously learning English (Gravelle, 2000) children's use of language in school differs from the language used outside of school. In addition, different academic subjects' areas have specific genres or registers. An important aspect of an inclusive curriculum is that the mainstream class teacher and the EAL/EMAG specialist should work together; to ensure that academic context is linked to language objectives and that language objectives are compatible with academic context. The lesson that I was observing was a literacy lesson and the teacher firstly went over the class rules which took approximately ten minutes then we started our literacy lesson the Bilingual Teaching Assistant (BTA) sat with the four EAL focus children on one table when there is a BTA in a classroom she always sits with the EAL children regardless of their abilities. The children in the group where Somalia and Tamil speakers (Some of them came from war torn countries and have seen a lot of war and poverty). The literacy lesson was to understand the features of a non- chronological report, such as an introduction impersonal language and present tense. The teacher asked the children what the features where of a non chronological report a Somalian child put his hand up and said "not in order" although his answer was partly correct when the teacher asked him to explain what he meant he was not able to answer even with the BTA help the teacher did not take into account of his English know ledge may not be enough to explain his thoughts further. The BTA was able to explain clearly in his home language as well as use a white board to record their thoughts and draw a diagram as a visual aid the BTA praised all the children relevantly. Moreover as the focus children in group two were Somalia speakers the BTA was able to explain clearly in their home language as well as used a white board to record their thoughts and also used a sheet containing a diagram of visual aid. The BTA praised all the children relevantly however, being one of the largest multi ethnic school in the

Role of education leaders Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Role of education leaders - Essay Example The main functions of the school district are to employ teachers and take corrective actions, solve disciplinary matters and taxation. Maryland is an exception in this case. All schools are controlled by the county. In general, it is possible to distinguish the following forms of control: (1) school district governments; (2) state-dependent school systems; (3) local-dependent school systems and (4) education service agencies (Dembowski 1999). Educational standards and practices are the engine driving the changes public schools are experiencing today. These bodies control schools and establish education standards and procedures. The school district provides qualified teachers, adequate instructional materials, and sound facilities. As such standards for opportunity to learn are articulated, the accountability question arises as to how to monitor and report on them. The school district articulates a means of observation in schools and classrooms in order to determine the degree of adherence to these standards (Sergiovanni et al 2003). Two aspects of this must be considered: the quality of individual teachers and the quality of the school as a whole. The control is exercised through school review process.

Postnatal Depression In Asian Women Health And Social Care Essay

Postnatal Depression In Asian Women Health And Social Care Essay Postnatal Depression affects around 10-15% of mothers having their first baby. Depression during this time is seen as putting the mother at risk for the onset of a serious chronic mood disorder. Studies have indicated that women who do suffer from postnatal depression have a history of depression and psychosocial difficulties (Oates, 2004). Overall South Asians in Britain make up a total of 4% of the ethnic minority population living in the United Kingdom and 50% of the ethnic minority population (ONS 2004). Thus tackling the mental health needs of different cultures is a major public health concern for both commissioning and provider services. Overall research indicates the rates of suicide amongst South Asian women are higher than any other ethnic group (Bhugra, Desai Baldwin,1999). Furthermore this rate is said to double for those women under the age of 30 (Bhugra, Desai Baldwin 1999). Oates (2004) states that these factors are further exacerbated during the postnatal period. Th us the need to understand the causes and origins of depression amongst this cultural group is essential in order for health visitors to provide effective assessments and appropriate interventions. However research looking at prevalence rates of Depression show little evidence of this illness amongst South Asians. For example this conclusion has arisen when looking at hospital admission rates. Cochrane (1977) found there to be lower admission rates for Pakistani Females and Males. This was further made evident in a follow up study conducted between 1971 -1981, which found that Pakistanis had low admission rates for all types of illness and disorders (Cochrane et al, 1989). Similar findings have been found in G.P admission rates. Gillam et al (1989) provided more generalised findings in which he found that Asian women in general have low consultation rates for depression and various other mental disorders compared to white women. Thus it would be valid to conclude at this point that hospital admission rates suggest that Asians do not suffer from depression. However Nazroo (1997) disagrees with these findings. He points out that the instruments which are used in the study fail to accurately assess the prevalence of mental illness within Asians. Similarly Brewin (1980) found that there was no apparent difference in G.P consultation rates for Depression between Asian women and White women living in oxford. He also stated that the figures which have indicated low consultation and admission rates, do not reflect low rates of psychiatric treatments. One could therefore suggest that there are flaws in considering admission rates and identifying mental illness amongst South Asians. The consideration of prevalence rates is not the focus of the present review, however the possible causes of low admission rates amongst South Asians shall be considered throughout the review in relation to the research findings. 2.1 Role of the Health Visitor in assessing Postnatal Depression The National Midwifery Council (2007) highlights Specialist Community Public Health Practitioner Nurses to be equipped with the skills and training to identify and assess mental health needs of mothers during the postnatal period. Furthermore, the National Institute of Clinical Excellence (2007) highlights the importance of health professionals identifying mental illness during the postnatal period and state: at a womens first contact with primary care health care professionals (including midwives, obstetricians, health visitors and GPS) should ask two questions to identify possible depression: During the past month, have you been bothered by feeling down , depressed or hopeless? During the past month have you often be bothered by having little interest or pleasure in doing things? A third question should be considered if a women answered yes to both clinical questions, such as is this something that you would want help with . Thus it is evident that identifying and assessing postnatal depression is pertinent to the role of the health visitor as they are in the frontline in providing early intervention and prevention. However, assessment of Postnatal Depression is challenging when faced with different cultural groups where behavioural, social, and cultural practices differ making assessment and treatments difficult. Aim The purpose of the present literature review is to examine the evidence regarding the causes of Postnatal Depression amongst South Asian Women. Thus through collecting and reviewing the research evidence is it proposed it will further expand our knowledge and understanding of Postnatal Depression amongst South Asian women. Furthermore, the review aims to make some recommendations for practice and identify some key areas in which the health visiting practice can further develop and propose various interventions which may be effective in addressing Postnatal depression amongst South Asian women. 4 RESULTS OF THE LITERATURE REVIEW Overall the final results included a total of 11 studies (refer to appendix) . The results indicated there to be a limit in the research on Postnatal Depression amongst South Asian Women. A total of two studies were identified within the search which had specifically looked at the origins of Postnatal Depression amongst South Asian Women . Furthermore these studies were conducted in Goa India, therefore there was question the generalisability of these findings being applied to population living in Britain. Thus it was decided to incorporate studies looking at Depression amongst South Asian women as it would contribute to understanding the origins of mental illness within this community. A number of categories emerged from the studies . These categories were further combined into a further sub categoroes (refer to figure )? categories. As a result the diagram shown (refer to Figure 1, p ) represents how the data was organised and the categories that emerged. The origins of Depression within South Asian Women Assessment of Depression within South Asian Women Diagram to show the how findings were analysed ORIGINS OF POSTNATAL DEPRESSION IN SOUTH ASIAN WOMEN a) Research Question: CULTURAL VUNERABILITIESb) Core Theme: c) Higher Order: ASSESSMENT CULTURAL EXPECTATIONS d) Lower order: Extended Family Living Cultural Expression of Depression Gender of the Newborn Stigmatisation 5 Chapter 1: THE ORIGINS OF POSTNATAL DEPRESSION IN SOUTH ASIAN WOMEN This chapter will examine the evidence available regarding the causes or origins of depression in South Asian women. Overall the results have indicated that that the causes or origins of depression are, due to the what the researcher describes as Cultural Vulnerabilities which mean that they are a result of being exposed to an environment of which depression is a unavoidable response. The results are presented the following format, description of each theme along with the supporting evidence. 5.1.1 The theme of Cultural Expectations: The theme of cultural expectations refers to those expectations formulated by the culture. Such expectations include conforming to cultural traditions. For instance living with the extended family aswell as pressures and expectations to have a male child. Living with the extended family largely refers to living with the mother and father inlaw, husbands brothers and sisters, which can lead to feeling oppressed with a number of family expectations. For example of the 11 articles reviewed the issue of extended family living occurred a total ? times within the studies as a cause of depression for South Asian Women. Shah-Sonuga-barke (2000) conducted a study looking at the relationship between the family structure and maternal mental health of two generations of Muslim and Hindu Women along with the influence this had on childrens behavioural problems. A total of 44 Muslim families and 42 Hindu families agreed to take part in the study. The mental health of the women was monitored using a Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale which is 14 item self report questionnaires. The results indicated that of 46% of the mothers and 40 % of the grandmothers scored above the scale for anxiety. Furthermore 29% of the mothers and 44 % of the grandmothers scored above the cut off point for depression, thus indicating that the majority of the randomly selected sample suffered from significant mental health issues. The findings indicated that grandmothers and children benefited from living in the extended family environment however it had detrimental effects on the maternal mothers mental health status. Thus suggesting that the traditional extended family, amongst immigrant communities is not always of benefit to its members and in may in some circumstances contribute to the risk in mental health. Similarly Hicks and Bhugra (2003) conducted a focus group study investigating the possible causes of suicide within South Asian women. A total of 180 South Asian women formed part of the convenience sample from 9 G.P practices and 24 South Asian community organisations in London area. The study was conducted in two parts the subjects were sent questionnaires focussing on the perceived causes of suicide and the findings from these results were formed the focus of discussion within the focus groups. The findings indicated that 90% stated a unhappy family situation to be causal factors. Thus further highlighting the family to be central in experiencing mental illness for South Asian Women. The possible explanation for these results is that grandmothers that may have grown up in their country of origin where such traditions may have been easier to conform to as there is no exposure to the western world. Thus in some cases failure to understand this concept they may project the same values to a generations that is growing up and being exposed to different cultures. In contrast to this study, previous research which has looked at the benefits of extended family living have shown extended families to be a protective factor in alleviating depression in women. For example, Birchwood et al (1992) elaborates on how extended family living reduces the likelihood of suffering with depression and suggested that the support and practical advice offered in an extended family can moderate the risks associated with the development of mental illness. Furthermore, on, Stainbrook (1954) suggested that the family structure plays a role in mediation of depression western cultures might be responsible for low levels of depression within South Asian Community . For example he stated that the frustrations and the problems which may be faced with in early life, for example marriage and new born are cushioned by the provision of many family members, who play a part in parenting within the extended family. Tseng and Hsu (1969) identified how the extended family setting brings about low levels of depression. They conducted some research on Twianese family and found that living within the extended family creates a feeling of togetherness and stability and there is a feeling of belonging. Similarly Violtles et al (1967) stated that the role of the family is important in the sharing of loss, it reduces a sense of isolation which can result in depression. It is acknowledged from the studies above that they were conducted on different cultural groups thus explaining the contrast in findings. However the implications of this in relation to health visiting practice and assessment of PND in South Asian women is that the perception of living with the extended family can be perceived as being positive it may be observed that these women living in a extended family setting are in a supportive environment however it is this environment which can initiate depression for South Asian women. Furthermore previous research that has highlighted the benefits of the extended have been conducted in 50s, 60s and 70s which poses question on the historical validity of these findings to the present day. The question of whether the findings are applicable to todays population are brought to light. Further on, the research has been conducted on specific cultures therefore is not applicable to all cultural groups, and further highlights the complexity of identifying causal factors. The limitations of the two studies are that they both used a small random sample thus posing questions on the generalisability of the findings. Furthermore the Hicks and Bhugra (2003) recruited only a English speaking sample thus the results are representative of those who are educated only , however recruiting from a sample that spoke little English would have increased the validity of the findings. However the validity of the study is increased as it is conducted in two parts using both a qualitative and quantitative approach thus increasing the validity of the findings. In contrast Hussan and Cochrane (2002) conducted a qualitative study using the grounded theory approach to explore the perception and causes of depression in South Asian Women. The researchers interviewed 10 women in Punjabi, Urdu and English who were suffering from depression, along with their carers who were also interviewed about the causes of depression . The results of the study indicated that conflicting cultural expectations were initiators of depression. The women stated that moving from their country of origin had fragmented the family set up therefore there was a sense of loss and lack of support from the extended family. They stressed that the extended family provided them with support when carrying out daily activities however moving to England there was too many expectations placed upon the women to fulfil the role of the mother, and wife and carrying out all the duties to maintain the respect of the family. This finding contrasts to previous findings which highlight the extended families to be contributory in initiating depression for women. A possible explanation for these results are that migrating from their country of origin involves the individuals leaving behind their homes and their culture. It is a period of adjustment into a new environment which can inturn lead to experiencing a sense of loss and isolation. In some cases this sense of loss can be like a mourning process which can take place at least until the new culture begins to replace some of the old ties. These feelings of loss are expected to be a normal process but if a women for example emigrates from her country of origin and fails to find a substitute for what she has left behind then it interfers with the adaption process. Thus these feelings of loss can inturn result in psychological and distress and illness. Therefore the role of the extended family in this case is protective. 5.1.3. Gender of the new born The gender of the new born has been highlighted to further initiate Depression for South women. Overall the studies indicated that there was a general preference for a male child. Being a female was considered to be a burden on the family. Thus the expectation to produce a male child places a huge expectation on the mother adding to her pressure to conform to these cultural expectations. Jambunathan (1992) studied 30 women in Madhuri India and examined social cultural factors in the development of depression. The interviews revealed that females were believed to be a curse on the family. For example one of the participants within the study stated that: instead of being born a girl it is better to be born a free sparrow or a crowor one should die (p264) . The participants within the study believed that females produced a burden on the family in relation to their marriage prospects aswell as financial stress in giving of dowries. The male was preferred as it was believed they would sup port them in old age and more importantly carry on the family name (Jambunathan 1992). Furthermore, Patel et al (2002) examined the cultural specific factors such as the gender of the infant and the association with Postnatal Depression. Indian women were recruited who were mostly Hindu in origin (89%) from Goa India who participated within the study. The results of the study indicated that at 6-8 weeks 23 % of the women had postnatal depression. At 6 months a total of 22 % of the women were depressed. 14 % of the women were considered to be chronically depressed. The results indicated that gender of the newborn was significantly associated with the development of postnatal depression. The results also highlighted marital violence to be significantly higher if the infant was a girl but lower if the infant was a boy. The results suggested overall there is a preference for a male infant within this cultural group. The data was collated over a period of 6 months using two different measures. Firstly the General Health Questionniare was employed and the EPDS was used postp artum. The problem with using the two different scales were that they may both measure different aspects of depression this is not made clear within the study. Furthermore the Konki version of the scale was utilized. The validity of the scale was investigated using a two stage pilot study thus there was no confirmation this was only a pilot study. The sample was located from a hospital setting therefore it puts question on the reliability of these findings to be generalised to the population of Goa, even though thes study concludes it to be representative of the population in Goa. Roderugues et al (2003) conducted a study which looked at the attitudes and perceptions of mothers towards childbirth. The results indicated that the poor relationships with the mother-inlaw, and husbands caused a great deal of distress for the women within the study. Furthermore the women in the study further claimed that the birth of a daughter further caused problems within their relationships with the family and the In-laws. Furthermore the gender of the infant was recognised by the fathers as being a possible cause of nerves for their wives. These findings further suggest that the cultural factors initiate depression. This study adds further strength to the previous study as the study incorporates the fathers and their perceptions. Furthermore the results are compared with depressed and non depressed women , increasing the generalisability of the findings to the general population. In contrast to these findings Goyal et al (2005) investigated whether such cultural factors such as the gender of the infant and arranged marriages are associated with the development of Postnatal. This was a quantitative study which involved administering the PPDS a Postpartum Depression scale to 58 self selected immigrant Asian Indian women between 2 weeks and 12 months postpartum livin in the USA. The researchers attached additional 14 questions including the age ethnicity and education , occupation, marital status and whether it was arranged and the years living in the U.S. Furthermore medical information regarding the pregnancy, type and the gender of the newborn was recorded aswell as the gender of the previous children. 69 % of the women reported in having an arranged marriage. Women were well educated with at least 50% having a masters degree 43% were described as house makers. A total of 59 % gave birth to a male infant and 41% gave birth to a female infant. Previous history of depression was reported in 7% of the women. The results indicated that 24% screened positively for symptoms of depression and the results indicated that there was no statistically significant difference in the level of depression of those women that had an arranged marriage compared to those who had not had an arranged marriage. Furthermore there was no statistical significance in relation to the gender of the newborn and depression. A possible explanation for the difference in these results are that three of the studies which have indicated gender of the offspring to be a initiator of depression were conducted in the participants country of origin, where such cultural traditions and beliefs maybe more prevalent. Whereas Goyal et als (1998) study was conducted on a sample of women who were educated and living in an environment where they were exposed to western beliefs and traditions thus such cultural beliefs were perhaps difficult for the participant to hold. In relation to the practice implications of these studies suggest that if gender of the newborn is a factor then the antenatal visits perhaps should question whether there is a preference for male child and whether there are any expectations and pressures placed upon them by the extended family. 6 Chapter 2 Assessment of Postnatal Depression in South Asian Women This chapter will examine the evidence available regarding the assessment of depression in South Asian women. Overall there is possible reasons as to why depression is difficult to assess these being the stigma surrounding the illness , the communication of distress, and the tools employed to assess depression in south asian women to be factors which can make assessment of cultural factors which have been discussed in the previous chapter difficult to detect. The results are presented the following format, description of each theme along with the supporting evidence. 5.1.1 Communication of Distress Words that represent emotional status in many European languages have been found not exist within the South Asian culture. Wilson and McCarthy (1994) found that South Asians living in the UK express their depression somatically. The study screened a total of ? patients in G.P practices It was found that Asian patients reported having a physical problem alone rather that a mental problem compared to White patients. Thus this may lead to the indigenous population being correctly diagnosed as having depression that the Asian population. Similarly Odell et al (1997) suggested that Asian patients tended to focus much more on the physical symptoms, thus it therefore made it difficult for G.Ps to detect depression. Thus suggesting that if the G.P is unable to detect depression accurately in Asian women they are less likely to visit their G.P. This suggests a possible reason for low consultation rates between Asian patients and Health professionals. Rack (1979) found that in the Asian Cultur e there is no acknowledgement for the word of depression being a mental illness. It was found that in the Asian culture Asians perceived illness as being judged by the degree of social dysfunction. Therefore if a women failed in her social roles then her illness would become apparent. On the other hand if a women expresses internal distress it is not recognised. Karaz (2005) compared depressive symptoms within two cultural groups. 36 South Asian immigrants and 37 European Americans were presented with vignette describing symptoms of depression along with a semi structured interview. The results indicated there were significant differences in the representation of depression. It was identified that depression for South Asian Women was measured through a breakdown of relationships within the family; in particular reference was made to their relationship with the extended family and husbands. In contrast European Americans characterised depression in relation to their biology and hormonal imbalances. This suggests that even if the symptoms of depression are prevalent . the recognition, and understanding and treatment of the illness is different across cultures. Gausia et al (2009) investigated the prevalence of PND amongst South Asian Women within the sub district of Bangladesh. A total of 346 women were followed from late pregnancy to early postpartum period. The risk factors identified were formulated using a questionnaire and women were followed up and administered the EPDS scale which was validated using the BANGLA version . they identified that PND could be predicted by a number of variables these being depression in pregnancy , prenatal death, poor relationship with mother in-law or husband mother or wife. It is evident from the literature that there are clear differences in the way in which depression is expressed within cultures. In order to diagnose the symptoms it is essential to have an understanding of the language, culture beliefs and values as it appears that these values play a part in the attitude of the sufferer. Therefore due to this in-depth knowledge of the persons culture there is question on the western diagnostic tools when interpreting illness, it is questionable whether these western diagnostic tools can be used with non western populations? Research has indicated that there are a number of problems of interpreting depression in different cultural groups, they have all concluded that there is a need to be more culturally aware and to consider social, cultural and economic aspects of a persons life as well as their attitudes and beliefs. Furthermore it highlights why depression rates are reported to be low in this community it is because of these cultural specific fac tors that rates of depression within this community may be lower or higher than originally assumed. Communication of distress Words that represent various emotions have been found not to be present within the some languages. Another possible reason for depression within the South Asian women is the issue of stigma Attached to illness within the Asian community. The illness of the mind is perceived as being madness within the culture and believed to be incurable. Therefore those suffering from the illness will not come forward for treatment. Furthermore those suffering from depression before marriage, their chances of getting married were reduced as the community was aware of this. I f the women however married and their depression arises there is pressure placed on the husband to remarry (Cochrane and Hussain 2002). Similalry Karaz (2005) further highlighted the stigma associated with the illness as South Asian women would refer to depression as being pagal or crazy which inturn affects her status within the family. These studies suggest depression is part of the living experience for these women for exampl e migrating to a new country or family. Thus it appears that asian women have internalised these beliefs , it then acts as barrier to them seeking any treatment or making their illness known. For this reason depression is likely to be high amongst this group . For example the role of the family again was a key instigator and asell a)s expectations placed upon the female to fufill the duties of a mother, wife and daughter -inlaw. Further areas identified to initate depression for women were migration from their country of origin Thus it is evident at this point there is a issue of personal space when living in this environment. The women may feel their personal space is expected to be shared amongst this environment. Thus in moving away from such traditions she is forced into their way of living thus creating a conflict between the generations and cultures. 6 Assessment of Postnatal Depression in South Asian Women Problems of measurement of depression across cultures: It is evident from the literature that there are clear differences in the way in which depression is expressed within cultures. In order to diagnose the symptoms it is essential to have an understanding of the language, culture beliefs and values as it appears that these values play a part in the attitude of the sufferer. Therefore due to this in-depth knowledge of the persons culture, it is questionable whether these western diagnostic tools can be used with non western populations? Research has indicated that there are a number of problems of interpreting depression in different cultural groups, they have all concluded that there is a need to be more culturally aware and to consider social, cultural and economic aspects of a persons life as well as their attitudes and beliefs. Furthermore it highlights why depression rates are reported to be low in this community it is because of these cultural specific factors that rates of depression within this community may be lower or higher t han originally assumed. This Chapter will focuss on the the validity of such tools such as the EPDS in indentifying Depression amongst South Asian Women.

Admissions Essay: I Wish to Study Medicine :: Medicine College Admissions Essays

Admissions Essay: I Wish to Study Medicine    I have not always wanted to be a physician like many people who apply to medical school; instead my decision to enter medicine has been the culmination of experience and self-discovery. When I was fifteen I was stricken with a cryptic illness. After several years of suffering and many doctors visits I was diagnosed with Systemic Lupus Erythramatosis. The Lupus diagnosis would changed my life in almost every aspect and was the beginning of the path that has led me towards medicine.    It was hard for me to deal with the diagnosis and even harder to learn my body's limitations. Every waking moment was a reminder that I was sick, and there was no comfort to be found in the medical world as there is still no cure for the disease. By this point in my life I had considered going into medicine. I had been a patient enough to know what it takes to be a good doctor. During the period before my diagnosis I had a few good doctors but I had also been faced with doctor's who didn't listen, who had no bedside manner, and who made incorrect assumptions. I knew that I would be better at these things for having suffered them. Unfortunately, at this point in my life I also knew that I was not healthy enough to be capable of withstanding the stressful years of medical school. I wanted to work near the human body, and my own personal research about lupus led me to seek out a degree in public health.    I've spent the past year going to school, working, and volunteering and I've learned through various ways that medicine is not only a path that I'm capable of, but one that I want more than anything in the world. As a full time student I have successfully taken many challenging courses. I have been working part time in a psychobiology lab learning how to perform research first hand. It was here that I discovered that although I love research, in many ways it is too disconnected from the people it is helping to be my ideal career. I spend a great deal of time in the clinics and the hospital at Boston University Medical Center and there I have observed the patient-doctor interaction and realized that I want to be involved with the people I'm helping.

Political context of The Great Gatsby

America during 1920s enjoyed a consummate historical period – so called the ‘Economic Boom'. Consequently, more and more people became wealthy. This resulted in dramatic changes in American social structure as there was a huge increase in the middle classes. People's obsession over their wealth had no limits. There was a big emphasis on individualism as the Republicans enjoyed widespread support due to their achievements. Perhaps this explains the attitude of the characters in the ‘Great Gatsby'. Gatsby's desire for wealth and individualism was certainly boosted by his feelings towards Daisy. Daisy Buchannan – who had a high rank in American society even before she got married, could not belong to Gatsby's world and their relationship in the light of this period of American history was seen as irrational. The gaps in American social structure were undoubtedly large, however Republican's idea of individualism allowed an access to higher rank in society. Characters' traits such as determination, adroitness and hard-work were heavily respected in US during that time. This explains Gatsby's struggle in achieving respected status and wealth. Perhaps, from a political point of view, Gatsby therefore could be seen as a model of a successful American during the ‘Economic Boom'. America – a great social and economic experiment, noble in motive and far-reaching in purpose. Herbert Hoover (1874 – 1964) – Republican president of USA Furthermore, the Americans' position during the 1920s made them think that they are infallible. Certainly, this resulted in racism and over – patriotic attitude. For example, Tom says that ‘Civilisation's going to pieces' referring to ‘The Rise of Colored Empires' and defines Americans as the ‘dominant race' (chapter I). This boundless confidence spread into different countries and the term of an ‘American Dream' (that is – a dream of a total achievement of wealth) became more and more popular. Ironically, America's ‘Economic Boom' was a direct consequence of the First World War when they isolated themselves and achieved a great deal of widespread wealth at the cost of the other suffering countries. In fact, the ‘Economic Boom' was mostly a result of a well-developed trade of military supplies with countries involved in war. Similarly, ‘The Valley of Ashes' (â€Å"a fantastic farm where ashes grow like wheat† – Chapter II) can be seen as the symbol of American's abusing of the lower social classes as the wealthy businessmen dump their ashes on the land belonging to lower ranks. Perhaps in this sense, Fitzgerald hints at his contempt of a Republican idea and despises the order in USA during that time. Therefore the ill-thought through American idea of desire for money descended from the ‘Economic Boom' in 1920s. Having said this, we are not surprised when Gatsby describes Daisy's voice as ‘full of money'. Wealth and competitiveness was considered as the norm because in early 20th century America such values had been seen as essential to become a politically correct ‘American'. To become politically correct one tended, or maybe preferred, to become blind to human suffering. It is best described by Nick that â€Å"Tom and Daisy – smashed up creatures and then retreated back into their money or their vast carelessness†. Indeed, in this way, Tom and Daisy have managed to brutally achieve their ‘American Dream'.

Online Student Registration System - 2610 Words

ONLINE STUDENT REGISTRATION SYSTEM CHAPTER ONE: GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1.0 Introduction This project is entitled â€Å"Exam Registration System† .The Exam Registration system will help in registering student details to issue hall ticket for the exam. This project will help RTUC students to do registration for exams online. It helps the management to conduct the online registration. And the purpose of this project is to change the basic paper (Traditional way of use) the way used to students application issues In this project, researcher design website which helps students to do their exam registration without time consuming. Our Moto is free from page usage It†¦show more content†¦That is why this new system can be applicable for institutions with a larger number of students to allow the management to receive the number of students in short time and this improve the speed of service from the school and conduct to customer satisfaction.(www.ergonomics.com) 1.2 Statement of the Problem According to my case study (RTUC) faced some problems of existing system, including the time taken to the academic staff to set admission forms and the method used on finance department to control whether students paid the fees before assessments and the way of monitoring marks of students, all those were not easy to control using the RTUC system. Here my project is reliable system of security of all those issues, is trusted such that the students are being sure that their exam registration are done and that they can be recovered in the event they need. In addition to that, the above mentioned method took a long time to achieve the job since there were so many students to be checked on the basic paper (traditional way of use) .Therefore services offered by those students were very slow and the online exam registration system was found to be the best solution. Basing to the development of my institution and rapid growth of the students population , the innovation in control is highly needed especially in public areas by introducing the system of onlineShow MoreRelatedRequest For Online Student Registration System2724 Words   |  11 PagesRequest for Proposal for Online Student Registration System By Sunil Kumar Kandanuru ID-1059809 Arun Teja Tiyyagura ID- 1053771 Contents: Project Summary: Project description: ïÆ' ¼ Introduction and Scope ïÆ' ¼ Technical Aspects ïÆ' ¼ Architectural Analysis Plan of Work: ïÆ' ¼ Layers and their design ïÆ' ¼ Database Approach ïÆ' ¼ Database Design ïÆ' ¼ Diagrams (ER, Schema and Dataflow Diagrams) ïÆ' ¼ Web forms development ïÆ' ¼ Project Implementation Flow ïÆ' ¼ Testing ïÆ' ¼ Learning Conclusion Project Summary:Read More1) Name Of The System NR Registration System (Non-Resident Registration System) UITM. 2) Summary600 Words   |  3 Pages1) Name Of The System NR Registration System (Non-Resident Registration System) UITM. 2) Summary Of The System NR registration system or can be call as non-resident registration system is the system that give the student outside the campus the easier way to make registration for the non-resident student. Until now, the UITM only use the manual system to make the NR registration. Student need to come to the campus and fill their information in the NR registration form. The process will take aRead MoreAlumni Study1662 Words   |  7 PagesUNIVERSITY ONLINE ALUMNI SYSTEM FOR EASY ACCESS OF INFORMATION A Thesis presented to the faculty of School of Engineering Technology Computer Science In partial fulfilment with the requirements In the subject â€Å"Thesis in Computer Science† Submitted by: Landicho, Abegail P. Mendoza, Fe M. Submitted to: Mr. Ferdinand Rubio Instructor CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study As a result of modern technology, Alumni Registration has also invaded the net through online system. Online AlumniRead MoreHigh School Enrollment System1734 Words   |  7 PagesMEIN BUSINESS HIGH SCHOOL ENROLLMENT SYSTEM [pic] An Undergraduate Thesis Presented to the Faculty of Computer Science Department MEIN College Inc., Zamboanga City In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirement for the Course in Bachelor of Science in Computer Science (BSCS) JULIET A. BUCO BSCS IV S.Y. 2010 – 2011 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION I.1 Background of the Study This project looks at an Enrollment System for a high school. It stores details of students, year, and section. It may also beRead MoreTaobao Established Shopping from Home with Online Shopping1267 Words   |  5 PagesChinese language website for online shopping, similar to eBay and Amazon. Currently, Taobao marketplace focus on C2C (Consumer to Consumer) and B2C (Business to Consumer). With around 760 million product listings as of March 2013, Taobao Marketplace is one of the world’s top 20 most visited websites according to Alexa. The combined gross merchandise volume (GMV) of Taobao Marketplace and Tmall.com exceeded RMB1 trillion in the end of 31 March 2013. Introduction Online shopping is a form ofRead MoreSrs for School Management System1661 Words   |  7 PagesSPECIFICATION (SRS) FOR Student and Unit Management System (SUMS) – Registration Module Version 1.0 Prepared by: Taeeb Ahmad Prepared for: Islamia model school Shabqadar fort Preface This document contains the Software Requirements Specification (SRS) of an Online Project Marking System for the Islamia model school shabqadar fort. The main aim of this project is to add functionality to the existing SUMS system in order to provide an online facility for managing and registering student accounts. ThisRead MoreA Classroom Interaction Of Student And Faculty892 Words   |  4 PagesTraditional Classroom interaction of student and faculty. The Virtual Classroom System replaces the manual system with online Interactive Classroom using Java. What we are doing is actually defining a portal of social interaction where students can ask questions and various teachers of that particular subject can answer. A discussion can also be started about a particular topic with interaction coming in from various students and teachers. In Virtual Classroom System the students and faculty need not be presentRead MoreSample System Analysis And Design Essay940 Words   |  4 Pages5635.01 SYSTEMS ANALYSIS AND DESIGN 1. The current as-in business process used for registering for classes at UHCL is Easy Access System for Enrollment (EASE). The EASE system requires to login to the website through student ID. Three types of registration periods are available for registration of classes per semester, they are 1. Early registration which is by only appointment, here students are assigned with certain time of the day to register class. 2. Open registration whichRead MoreLane Community College Essay1011 Words   |  5 Pagesare unregistered. By adding a voter registration function to Lane Community College registrations, physical places to pick up voter registration cards, and providing links to official Oregon state voting information LCC will support students. And, not only will more students participate in elections throughout the state, they will also have funds and time reallocated to campus-specific campaigns that were previously spent on student organization voter registration efforts. Esteemed members of theRead MoreStudent Registration System2180 Words   |  9 Pagesrelevant research made on online student registration used by different universities. It includes important aspects in online registration like online registration system, online registration course and others. This chapter contains collective ideas and views of different authors. Online Student Registration System An online student registration system streamlines the application, registration, and monitoring of students in a school or training institute. Why Use Online Registration? According to Morris